Who of the following is a leading writer on contingency theory of leadership?
Joan Woodward
Fred Fiedler
Rensis Likert
Rosabeth Kanter
As what are key factors that reflect the situation of an organisation referred to?
Administrations
Contingencies
Activities
Processes
Which of the following is not an element of delegation
Responsibllity
Accountability
Authority
Informal organisation
What is the term for the 'rule of thumb' type of bias in decision making?
Framing bias
Heuristics
Over-confidence bias
Hindsight bias
Industrial Acts are useful for_________
Guarantee of employee welfare
provision of legal platform
Removes extortion of workers
All the above
Termination of the services of a worker by the employer for any reason other than due to discoplinary action is_________________
Retrecnchment
Strike
Settlement
Layoff
Span of management refers to
number of subordinates under a superior
length of term for which a manager is appointed
number of managers
number of members in top management
What characteristic is not a key feature of the 'open systems' model of management?
Adaptation
Morale
Innovation
Growth resource
The principles of management are significant because of
adaptation to changing technology
optimum utillization of resources
initiative
increase in efficiency
The follwoing is not an objective of management
providing employment
growth of the organisation
policy making
earning projects